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Thomas Mackay

The Laird of Rideau Hall and the Founding of Ottawa

by (author) Alastair Sweeny

Publisher
University of Ottawa Press
Initial publish date
Feb 2022
Subjects
Historical
  • eBook

    ISBN
    9780776636818
    Publish Date
    Feb 2022
    List Price
    $29.99

Library Ordering Options

Description

The Laird of Rideau Hall explores the life and times of Thomas Mackay, the chief founder of Bytown/Ottawa.
Born and raised in Perth, Scotland, Mackay and his family emigrated to Montreal in 1817. Partnering with fellow mason John Redpath, he built the locks of the first Lachine Canal, did military construction work at Fort Lennox and St. Helen’s Island, and supplied stone for Montreal’s Notre Dame Basilica. Engaged by Colonel By of the Royal Engineers to build the Ottawa and Hartwell Locks of the Rideau Canal, Mackay used his profits to found the village of New Edinburgh and build a mill complex at Rideau Falls, as well as the residence his daughter named Rideau Hall. With his hefty canal profits—paid in Spanish silver pieces of eight—Mackay was a major financier of the Ottawa and Prescott Railway, and chief promoter of Ottawa as the capital of Canada. He served as Colonel of the Russell and Carleton militias, was MLA for Russell for seven years, and a member of the Legislative Council of Canada for fifteen.
After Mackay’s death in 1855, his son-in-law and estate manager Thomas Keefer sold Rideau Hall to the government to serve as a residence for Canada’s Governor General. Keefer also developed a tract of land owned by the estate into the village of Rockcliffe Park, today home to over 70 diplomatic residences.
Published in English.

About the author

Alastair Sweeny is the author of several books on Canadian history and technology, including George-Étienne Cartier: A Biography, BlackBerry Planet, and Fire Along the Frontier: Great Battles of the War of 1812. He is the founding director of canadachannel.ca, a series of Canadian educational portals created by well-known authors in the fields of education and Canadian history. 

 

 

Alastair Sweeny's profile page

Excerpt: Thomas Mackay: The Laird of Rideau Hall and the Founding of Ottawa (by (author) Alastair Sweeny)

“The final cost of the Rideau Canal, tallied up in January 1834, was £822,804. In 2007, Parks Canada estimated the cost in current Canadian dollars at over $1 billion. Mackay received about £32,000 or 1/25th of the total – in today’s dollars over $40 million. Redpath received a lesser amount as he had to bow out of the project due to bouts of malaria. They were handsome profits indeed, added to the £10,000 apiece they each earned building the Lachine Canal. But Lord Dalhousie and Colonel By needed high-quality work, by trusted contractors, and they got it.”